Molly McKenna and Ethan Cunningham – specialists in the Double Mini Trampoline (DMT) – are set to compete in both individual and team events in Pamplona, northern Spain. It is the second World Championships for first-year Molly – who won back-to-back senior British DMT titles in 2024 and 2025 – and the first for third-year Ethan.

Molly, 19, from Randalstown in County Antrim, is just weeks into her time at the University of Stirling – Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence – after joining as a sports scholar in September. Reacting to her selection for the Worlds, the BA Sport Business Management student said: “I’m so proud. I’ve worked really hard this year, and came back from an injury – I’m so happy that I’ve got the result that I wanted.

“The support here at Stirling has been something else – I absolutely love it. I feel so proud to be part of such an esteemed university for sport – the facilities are amazing.”

At the last edition of the Worlds, in Birmingham in 2023, Molly placed fifth in the individual senior DMT event and won gold in the women’s team event with Great Britain. Eagerly anticipating her latest foray onto the world stage, she said: “I would absolutely love to make another individual final and win another team medal – that’s what we’re aiming for.”

Excited

Ethan, from Cumbernauld, has enjoyed a successful year to date – placing fifth individually at the World Cup in July. Looking ahead to his first senior World Championships, the BSc Sport and Exercise Science student said: “I’d love to compete in the team final, potentially even win a medal – and I’d love to make an individual semi-final.”

The 20-year-old believes his time as a sports scholar at Stirling has given him the best opportunity to succeed on the international stage. He said: “After my World Cup performance, I feel quite excited and confident.

“My time at Stirling has been great – this is obviously one of the best sporting universities. The planned strength and conditioning programmes, and everything we’re given, has been really helpful and has made a difference in my performance, my confidence and I’ve progressed a lot faster than I thought I would.”

As sports scholars, both Ethan and Molly receive wide ranging support from the University as they balance their sporting ambitions with their academic studies. They are also both members of JUMP Gymnastics Club in Cumbernauld.

The National Trust for Scotland has been expanding the wooded area on its Mar Lodge Estate in the Cairngorms for 30 years by controlling deer numbers, allowing trees to naturally regenerate and establish.

Now, national charity Butterfly Conservation has published a study assessing the impacts this strategy has on moth species.

The results show that there were more moths, and a greater variety of species in the areas of restored woodland compared with open moorland, where deer numbers are higher. What’s more, young woodlands – which can grow in just 10 or 20 years – had a particularly diverse range of species.

Lead author Patrick Cook, a Senior Ecologist at Butterfly Conservation and PhD student at the University of Stirling's Faculty of Natural Sciences, said: "We are excited to announce the results of this study. The native woodland cover in the Scottish Highlands has been very low for centuries, and it is great to be able to show definitively that restoring and expanding these areas by letting them regenerate naturally can benefit biodiversity.

Vital role of moths

"Moths are wonderful insects in their own right, but they are also great environmental indicators: because they are valuable components of the natural environment in Scotland, for example as pollinators and as food for other animals, we know that if they are thriving they can be the basis for a healthy ecosystem."

Deforestation is a challenge that ecologists around the world have been trying to tackle for years.

In Scotland, due to historic tree felling, heavy browsing by deer, burning and climate change, two-thirds of ancient woodland have been lost since 1750. Native pinewood now covers less than 18,000 hectares in 84 small areas and an estimated 23 per cent of those are critically threatened.

A dark tussock moth

The main challenge is high numbers of Red Deer and grazing pressure by sheep: these animals eat young trees, including Scots pine saplings, so woodland fragments cannot naturally expand.

In the past, some landowners in Scotland have put up fences to keep hungry herbivores out of target zones to regenerate woodlands, but this time-consuming method can only benefit relatively small areas.

Now, land managers are increasingly using landscape-scale control of deer by targeted culling to reduce numbers to a level that allows natural tree regeneration.

The National Trust for Scotland has implemented this approach successfully across the eastern section of its Mar Lodge Estate in the heart of the Cairngorms: by controlling deer numbers in targeted areas around ancient pine forest, it has allowed several thousand hectares of woodland to re-establish in places from which it has been lost in the previous centuries.

Cook and a team of volunteers and Trust staff spent 12 nights in the summer of 2023 recording moth numbers in the areas of ancient forest, the new, younger woodland, and on the moorland, and the results were conclusive: the area with the highest abundance of moths was the mature woodland (1,502 moths), followed by the younger woodland (820), then moorland (654).

Research took place in the Mar Lodge Estate in Western Aberdeenshire (Pic: Patrick Cook)

This pattern was mirrored in the number of moth species recorded, with a total of 85 different species found in both the mature and young woodland, compared to only 55 on the moorland.

The most abundant moth species overall was the Ingrailed Clay (Diarsia mendica) which was more common in woodland, followed by the True Lover’s Knot (Lycophotia porphyria), which was slightly more common on moorland.

The team even found that some moths classed as moorland species benefited from the presence of woodland, which they say highlights how our understanding of species’ needs can change as degraded habitats are restored.

Findings can maximise biodiversity

Shaila Rao, the National Trust for Scotland’s Conservation Manager at the Mar Lodge Estate National Nature Reserve, said: “The Trust has been working hard to restore and expand the woodlands at Mar Lodge Estate. It is fantastic to see the results of this study reflecting the value of the woodland expansion for moth biodiversity. This gives us both confidence in our management but also clearly illustrates the value of having a mosaic of habitats in the upland landscape in Scotland to maximise biodiversity.”

Patrick added: "These results clearly show that woodland restoration can be a powerful tool to boost biodiversity - however it is vital to stress that we are not simply saying woodland is better than moorland, because many moths and numerous other plants and animals prefer open, exposed conditions.

"What we are saying is that, by controlling browsing by deer, we can create a fantastic mosaic of mature forest, young woodland and open moorland of the kind which existed across Scotland in the past, and restore the biodiversity of these wonderful Highland landscapes.”

The team concluded by saying that suitable deer control in the right areas could deliver a boost in biodiversity in just 10 or 20 years.

Landscape-scale native woodland habitat restoration using natural tree regeneration provides a biodiversity boost for moths in the uplands is published in the Journal of Ecological Solutions and Evidence.

Scottish ambulance staff are frequently being subjected to violence, aggression and sexual harassment when they attend alcohol-related callouts, according to new research.

The first-of-its-kind study by the University of Stirling reveals anxiety and frustration among ambulance staff and warns that alcohol-related ambulance callouts have knock-on effects on responses to other patients.

The authors of the study highlight the need for improved support options for patients with chronic alcohol problems, as well as stronger government regulation. Limiting the sale of alcohol after midnight to fewer premises, and introducing restrictions on alcohol marketing, would help reduce this demand for ambulances over time, they say.

The qualitative study, funded by the Chief Scientist Office, part of Scottish Government, is believed to be the first to give voice to ambulance staff on the challenges of dealing with emergency callouts linked to alcohol consumption. Researchers interviewed 27 frontline ambulance clinicians across Scotland, including paramedics and paramedic technicians, as well as four senior Scottish Ambulance Service staff.

Unpredictable behaviour

Interviewees reported unpredictable behaviour from intoxicated patients, with callouts taking place in difficult environments – bars, clubs and streets – where ambulance staff regularly experienced violence and harassment from patients and bystanders.

One male paramedic technician who took part in the study said: “The only times I’ve been physically threatened, if not assaulted, have always been drunk patients. I’ve been punched, I’ve been kicked, I’ve been bit(ten). I’ve been chased with knives due to drunk people.”

Sexual harassment was more commonly reported by female staff. One female paramedic technician said: “The thing is that you don’t know how [intoxicated patients] are going to turn, ‘cause one minute they can be nice and the next minute they can be…It’s almost like the flick of a switch and they can just turn so nasty.”

The frequency and repetitive nature of callouts – with the same patient often needing to be attended to multiple times – were seen as having a huge impact on the ambulance service, adding significantly to an already very heavy workload. This was the case all year round but exacerbated by certain events.

Stretched to the limit

One female paramedic technician said: “I think when we are stretched to the limit, resources-wise, we are getting these calls through. We feel that they are having a massive impact on our staffing, our resources…sometimes we can go to two and three and four alcohol-related call-outs in a row. It gets to the stage where you’re thinking, oh no, not another one.”

She added: “We kind of dread the football matches and we think, oh no, where are they playing? Are they playing at home this day? Or we dread New Year, or we dread the Christmas season, where we’re having the office parties and you’re thinking, oh, here we go.”

Calls to patients with alcohol dependence were particularly time-consuming due to the complexities of these patients’ needs, commonly including mental ill-health – with ambulance staff reporting that they take a lot longer than other jobs.

One male paramedic explained: “You go to someone who’s got chest pain and is an alcoholic [sic] that could potentially go up to two hours, two and a half hours because it’s really hard to do the assessment, it just slows everything down. And you’ve got the ones that don’t want to travel, and they have to travel or they’re being awkward, or you end up with the police there as well.”

Duty of care

Dr Isabelle Uny, Research Fellow at the University of Stirling’s Institute for Social Marketing and Health (ISMH), and lead author of the paper said: “Our findings show the extent to which alcohol consumption, both on social occasions and by people with alcohol dependence, adds to the pressure on ambulance services and staff.

“We found that ambulance staff displayed a deep duty of care to these patients, despite the frustrations, challenges and aggression, and often treated experience of violence or harassment as routine.”

One in six ambulance callouts in Scotland are alcohol-related, according to previous research by the University of Stirling.

The findings come as the Scottish Government considers further action to restrict alcohol marketing, which, if implemented, is likely to be helpful over time. The UK government is currently seeking evidence on reforms to the alcohol licensing system in England and Wales that Stirling researchers say would have the opposite effect – further increasing the numbers of premises selling alcohol from an already record high and making it harder for local authorities to regulate late-night sales.

Harmful impacts

Professor Niamh Fitzgerald, the principal investigator on the study, and Director of ISMH, said “The latest UK government proposals to further liberalise the alcohol licensing system are likely to increase pressure on ambulance services in England and Wales – making alcohol even more easily available twenty-four seven, including from shops and via rapid delivery. These findings remind us that this would be bad news for efforts to reduce ambulance waiting times.

“We already know what measures work to reduce the harmful impacts of alcohol – restricting availability, increasing price, and reducing marketing – it is up to both local and national governments to decide to take those measures.”

Professor Sir Ian Gilmore, Chair of the Alcohol Health Alliance UK, said: “This research provides a stark reminder of the profound impact alcohol has on our emergency services – placing an avoidable strain on hospitals, paramedics, and other frontline staff, and diverting vital resources away from patients with other urgent medical needs. Current UK Government plans to make alcohol even more accessible are deeply concerning. These proposals risk exacerbating the pressures on emergency services and making it harder for frontline workers to do their jobs and protect the public.”

Interviews were carried out between May 2019 and June 2022. The extended period of data collection was due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Scottish Ambulance Service staff.

The data is from a wider study, The Impact of Minimum Pricing of Alcohol on Ambulance Callouts in Scotland (HIPS 18/57) funded by the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office.

The duo - along with teammates Bethany Cook and Oliver Conway - finished ahead of the Netherlands in the Mixed Under-23 Junior Relay in Wollongong. Britain's quartet completed the four legs (each comprising a 250m swim, 5.2km bike ride, and 1.67km-1.7km run) in 01:07:58, with the runners-up finishing in 1:08:02.

It came after Alex won an individual silver in the Junior event. Out of 62 competitors, Alex finished second with an impressive time of 00:55:46, just five seconds off winner Tristan Douche (France), and three seconds ahead of third-placed Ignacio Flores Arana (Chile). Alex completed a 750m swim in 09:18, a 20km bike ride in 30:17 and a 5km run in 15:03.

It caps a successful period for the 19-year-old first-year BSc Economics student, who qualified for the Worlds with a brilliant performance at the British Youth and Junior Championships.

Also at the Championships, held in coastal Wollongong, New South Wales, in their individual events, the University’s Tom Williamson (Ireland) finished sixth in the Para PTS5 event with a time of 1:00:47 (0.9km swim, 20km bike ride, 5km run), and Millie (Great Britain) was 19th in the Under-23s with a time of 2:00:10 (1.5km swim, 40km bike ride, 10km run).

Speaking after his individual race, Alex, who trains at the National Triathlon Centre – a partnership between the University of Stirling and Triathlon Scotland, said: “It is a privilege to be here, representing your country and being here with the under-23s and the elites is really good experience – just to learn from them and see how they go about their training and recovery as well. It has been a great two weeks here, on prep camp and then to top it up with that is amazing.

“I came into the swim pretty confident – I’d say that’s my strongest leg. About halfway through, I saw that three of us that had a bit of a gap – so then, at that point, I just made it as easy as possible for myself before the bike, because I knew that was going to be intense and hard with that course.”

Achievement

David Bond, Head of Performance Sport at the University of Stirling, said: “On behalf of everyone at University of Stirling Sport, I send our warmest congratulations to Alex and Millie on their phenomenal performance at the World Championships. To win their event, on the international stage, is an incredible achievement and reflects the hard work they put in each day here at the National Triathlon Centre at the University of Stirling.

“I also extend our congratulations to Tom on qualifying and competing at the Championships.”

At Stirling, athletes have access to world-class facilities, including a 50-metre pool, unrivalled outdoor space, and state-of-the-art strength and conditioning suites. In addition to its coaching and facilities, Stirling’s International Sports Scholarship Programme – one of the largest high-performance programmes in the UK – offers athletes funding support, academic flexibility, equipment and kit. It has supported hundreds of athletes since its inception in 1981 – with many competing on the world stage, including at the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

Core sports include triathlon, football, golf, tennis, swimming, rugby and curling, while individual scholarships cover all Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games sports.

Read more about sports scholarships at the University of Stirling.

Researchers analysed over 500,000 tweets posted between 2006 and 2021 to examine the public discourse around invasive species on social media platform Twitter, which became X in 2023.

The team found that mammals, especially urban pests like cats, pigs and squirrels, dominated online conversation with aquatic habitats and island ecosystems frequent backdrops for viral posts, while the destructive role of plants continues to be overlooked.

Research was conducted by an international team of researchers that included Dr Zarah Pattison of the University of Stirling’s Faculty of Natural Sciences.

Dr Pattison said: “We should not underestimate the impact that individuals can have when given a platform to express their views on certain topics. These perspectives can play a significant role in invasive species management. Gaining insight into the online narrative can therefore support more effective strategies for managing invasive species.”

Dr Zarah Pattison, Senior Lecturer in Plant Sciences at the University of Stirling.

Biological invasions have cost the North American economy $1.26 trillion over the past 50 years, making managing invasive species vital for both ecosystems and the economy.

The study found that cats topped the list of most-mentioned species. Despite being beloved pets, cats have contributed to 63 species’ extinctions globally and kill over a billion birds annually in the United States alone. Pigs, dogs, squirrels, goats, rats and horses were also frequently mentioned in tweets.

Plant blindness

This focus reflects what ecologists term as ‘plant blindness’. Despite plants comprising 57% of endangered species, and the fact that invasive plants can be highly destructive, they received disproportionately limited attention in online discourse.

Plants generate less than 4% of conservation funding, a disparity that social media patterns both reflect and act to potentially reinforce.

The study found that just 1% of users were responsible for 60% of retweeted content. Among the most influential voices were celebrities, politicians and activists, as well scientists and conservation groups.

Posts by figures like YouTuber Logan Paul and former Senator Al Franken sparked massive engagement around lionfish and Asian carp, respectively.

"This concentration of influence is significant," said Susan Canavan, lead author on the study and honorary researcher with the College of Science and Engineering at the University of Galway. “A small number of voices shape how millions of people understand invasive species.”

Unique opportunity

She explained that the patterns the team found have important implications for conservation communication and policy, continuing: "We had a unique opportunity with Twitter's free academic access to understand what drives public attention to invasive species at a scale that had not been done before and where the gaps lie relative to scientific priorities.”

The researchers used advanced text-mining techniques to analyse hundreds of thousands of tweets containing the term “invasive species” to identify trending topics, influential users and geographic hotspots.

Florida and the Great Lakes emerged as key regions of concern and hashtags like #ProtectCleanWater and #InvasiveSpeciesWeek helped rally support for management efforts.

Water Lettuce, Pistia stratiotes, invading a watering hole in a Tanzanian national park

The researchers also analysed how news outlets shape public conversation around invasive species online. Articles from The New York Times and CBS News proposing edible solutions to invasive species — like turning lionfish and feral hogs into dinner — triggered spikes in online engagement. Use of vibrant language also played a role in engagement.

The researchers made the case that social media remains a vital tool for conservation. By understanding what captures public attention, the team hope that scientists and policymakers can better align their strategies with societal concerns.

Importance of understanding

"If we want to manage invasive species effectively, we need to understand how people talk about them and who's shaping that conversation," Canavan said.

“Research quantifies previously anecdotal observations about which species and narratives resonate with non-specialist audiences — and losing access to this data could leave scientists blind to public perceptions in the future.”

The study, From habitats to hashtags: examining online discussions about invasive species, was funded by the Czech Science Foundation and published in the journal Ecology & Society.

Other authors on the paper are Deah Lieurance of Penn State University; Pavel Pipek, Petr Pyšek, Ivan Jarić and Ana Novoa of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Kim Canavan of Rhodes University and University of the Free State; Kevin Healy of the University of Galway; and Emily A. Stevenson of Newcastle University.

They have expressed concern that the UK Government has enthusiastically endorsed sweeping changes to the 2003 Licensing Act proposed following the rapid publication of a report by the Licensing Taskforce, which was led predominantly by hospitality industry figures.

Recommendations include redefining the primary purpose of licensing as economic enablement rather than public protection, increasing the powers of unelected licensing officers, and reducing the oversight of elected local committees. A call for evidence consultation closes on November 6.

In a new editorial published in the journal Addiction, experts at the University of Stirling’s Institute of Social Marketing and Health have argued the proposals represent a clear case of regulatory capture, where commercial interests dominate policymaking at the expense of public health, democratic accountability, and community input.

Dr James Nicholls, Senior Lecturer in Public Health, who led the paper, said: “The Taskforce Report aims to fundamentally reframe the purposes of alcohol licensing in England and Wales: moving from public protection to the promotion of private business interests. Conducted at speed, with minimal public scrutiny, systematically excluding health considerations, and dominated by commercial interests, it constitutes a clear case of regulatory capture. This should be resisted by anyone with an interest in fair and effective governance, as well as a concern for effectively preventing harm.”

Launched in April 2025 by the Treasury, the Taskforce was co-chaired by a government minister and the CEO of pub and brewing company Greene King, and included leaders from UK Hospitality, the Night Time Industries Association (NTIA), and other industry bodies.

No representatives from the Department of Health and Social Care were involved, and no public record exists of who was consulted beyond the taskforce members, or what evidence was considered.

Institute for Social Marketing and Health (ISMH) Director Professor Niamh Fitzgerald, who co-authored the paper, has warned the changes could drastically weaken the already limited ability of local authorities to regulate alcohol sales, particularly in the off-trade sector, which already accounts for around 75% of UK alcohol consumption.

She said: “The system by which licences are granted is a matter of public concern, since the impacts of alcohol are felt by communities, families and society at large. However, the Taskforce report, and government response, seek to shift power significantly towards private, commercial interests.

“The proposals are presented as being about hospitality businesses, but the measures would inevitably weaken local authority powers to regulate off-trade sales, leading to higher numbers of shops and warehouses offering cheap alcohol and 24-hour home deliveries. This will do nothing to help hospitality businesses but worsen recent trends away from drinking in bars. More drinking means more ambulance calls, antisocial behaviour and ever-higher numbers of people dying as a result.”

The Government’s official response, released in June, endorses the report’s direction, promising to explore all avenues to implement its core recommendations and establish a new Licensing Working Group embedded within an industry-led council.

Dr Nicholls added: “The Minister’s framing of alcohol retail as a source of happiness and social cohesion is also concerning as the language would violate industry marketing codes if used in commercial advertising. There must be greater transparency, independent oversight, and meaningful public consultation before any reforms are implemented.” 

History teachers have helped devise the lessons themselves in a project which has brought together educators and university academics to share their knowledge and research about the trade in enslaved African people. 

The project is a partnership between the University of Stirling, the University of Edinburgh and the University of Glasgow, and is funded by the Scottish Government. 

The launch of the Teaching Slavery in Scotland (TSS) website follows a study led by curriculum experts at the University of Stirling that found Scottish schools are lacking when it comes to teaching black and minority ethnic history. Less than two-thirds of Scottish secondary schools taught at least one history lesson about the transatlantic slave trade, compared to 99% of English secondary schools, the research found. 

The study emphasised the need in Scotland for more collaboration between schools and among teachers when it comes to curriculum making. 

The launch of the TSS website coincides with Black History Month. The site’s educational resources draw a line between the historic slave trade and contemporary racism. 

Dr Joseph Smith, Lecturer in Education at the University of Stirling and a former history teacher, said: “Our history teachers in Scotland see the importance of teaching slavery, and its significance today. TSS is a culmination of four years of work and it is much needed. 

“Because we have an open curriculum in Scotland, teachers are responsible for the topics they teach. For too long we’ve assumed teachers can do that, despite the restraints on their time. TSS is proof of how valuable networking and collaboration can be in supporting teachers, and in turn strengthening our school curricula.” 

More than 50 teacher participants and academics will gather on October 30 in Edinburgh for a launch event for TSS, with guest speakers historian Catherine Hall and playwright Catherine Bisset. 

Can Digital Workers Switch Off? on Wednesday, 5 November will explore the rights and abilities of workers to switch off in the wake of new technologies which monitor the performance of employees, and concerns about productivity in the UK.

Led by Dr Tom Montgomery, an expert in labour market policy and the future of work at the University of Stirling Business School, the event will feature a panel discussion and question and answer session.

Panellists include Steph Wright, Head of the Scottish AI Alliance, a partnership between The Data Lab and the Scottish Government tasked with the delivery of Scotland’s AI Strategy, and Dr Ewan Kerr, Research Fellow in the Division of Urban Studies and Social Policy at the University of Glasgow.

The event is part of the ESRC Festival of Social Science, organised by the University of Stirling. It takes place from October 18 to November 8 and aims to share social science with local communities.

Launched two years ago, the Festival of Social Science this year features seven events, all with a theme of Our Working Lives, taking place online and in-person in venues across Stirling, Alloa and Glasgow.

A new study, led by Dr Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor, a Senior Lecturer in Nature-based Solutions at the University’s Faculty of Natural Sciences, has identified key ecological factors supporting natural colonisation – where trees are encouraged to colonise new areas naturally without the need for planting.

The paper, which combined findings from researchers and practitioners, also compiled 15 case studies to illustrate that natural colonisation can provide a range of environmental and societal benefits.

Its findings are already influencing national policy and funding schemes.

The National Forest Company – one of the project partners – is developing a new suite of forest creation grants based on the findings, aiming to give land managers more flexibility to use hybrid creation approaches.

Natural England has also adapted its advice to include the use of hybrid approaches as a result of the study.

Tree planting has been the most common woodland expansion strategy in the UK for many decades as a quick and reliable method, and researchers now hope that integrating natural processes into woodland creation strategies will maximise the benefits.

Dr Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor of the University of Stirling

Dr Fuentes-Montemayor, who led the research project, explained: “Despite many benefits, tree planting is increasingly being questioned following overestimates of the positive impact that it can have, as well as challenges in scaling-up at the level required to meet ambitious government woodland expansion targets.

“Consequently, there is growing interest in incorporating natural colonisation – either alone or in combination with tree planting – into woodland expansion strategies. But the outcomes of natural colonisation can be variable, and there is still considerable uncertainty around the ecological processes involved.

Highly significant

“Our results are significant because they identify situations where natural colonisation is unlikely to be successful on its own, highlighting the importance of hybrid approaches (such as low-density or cluster planting) to kickstart woodland creation.”

Dr Susannah Fleiss, lead author of the paper and post-doctoral researcher at the University of Edinburgh’s Centre for Sustainable Forests and Landscapes, said: “We brought together expertise from practitioners and researchers to understand key factors of successful natural colonisation, and to identify knowledge gaps that need further research.

“It is important to bring different perspectives together and share experience and understanding, something that unfortunately happens too little, but that was greatly appreciated by both researchers and practitioners.”

As part of the interdisciplinary research project, the team of ecologists compared tree planting, natural colonisation and hybrid approaches that combine the two.

Developing understanding

Until recently little was known about the ecological consequences of woodland creation approaches that incorporate natural processes.

Researchers found that woodlands created through hybrid methods offer intermediate values of forest growth and structural complexity, as well as being more biodiverse – with more species of moths and ground flora – than either purely planted or purely naturally colonised woodlands.

Emma Dear of Natural England said: “I think that we now have a better idea of how this hybrid approach can not only promote natural colonisation by encouraging land managers that it’s a less risky approach, but we also appreciate that it has benefits for nature recovery in and of itself."

The TreE_PlaNat project was a two-and-a-half-year study funded by UKRI’s Future of UK Treescapes Programme. Ecological surveys took place in the summer of 2023 in 28 woodland creation sites across England; this included a combination of field surveys and the use of drones and LiDAR, a remote sensing technology that uses pulsed laser light to measure distances, to characterise woodland structural attributes.

An example of a woodland site created through hybrid approaches showing a combination of closed canopy and open areas which are gradually being naturally colonised by trees.

Social scientists used semi-structured interviews and online surveys, with more than 500 respondents across England, Scotland and Wales, to understand the views of land managers on different woodland creation methods – ensuring that the findings would translate into real world changes.

Dr Fuentes-Montemayor added: “The benefits and trade-offs of different woodland creation approaches depend on land managers’ objectives. Because woodlands created through hybrid approaches offer intermediate outcomes, by controlling how much of a site is left to natural colonisation land managers can direct the woodland creation process to suit their intended outcomes. This allows a balance between biomass accumulation and structural heterogeneity which is highly beneficial for biodiversity.”

Impact on land managers

Professor Bianca Ambrose-Oji, Chief Scientist at Forest Research, added: “Knowledge and information about how to implement natural colonisation as well as hybrid approaches turned out to be a key factor in encouraging uptake, reducing outcome uncertainty, and demonstrating how different techniques could best suit land managers own values and objectives.”

Creating woodland through natural processes: Current understanding and knowledge gaps in Great Britain was published in the journal Ecological Solutions and Evidence.

A longer report with more detailed information on working with natural processes for woodland creation is available online.

The project was led by the University of Stirling in collaboration with the University of Edinburgh, Forest Research, Royal Holloway University of London, Woodland Trust and National Forest Company. It was funded by the UKRI through their Future of UK Treescapes Programme.

Further information on the project is available on naturalcolonisation.co.uk.

The party from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Scientists (CAFS) toured the Institute of Aquaculture’s new National Aquaculture Technology and Innovation Hub (NATIH), a £21million suite of research and development facilities which will enable broader range of academic research and commercial trials to be undertaken, with a focus on responding to critical and emerging challenges in the aquaculture sector.

Aquaculture is one of the world’s fastest growing industries, with a global growth rate of circa 8%. In China, total aquaculture production has seen consistent growth, with China accounting for almost two thirds of global aquaculture production.  However, this growth rate presents challenges for aquaculture producers, in a context of climate change, disease management, and changing consumer expectations.

Critical role

As a scientific academy of the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, CAFS is dedicated to promoting excellence in fisheries sciences, playing an influential, strategic role in shaping China’s response to this developing landscape.

Professor Trevor Telfer, Acting Head of the Institute of Aquaculture at the University of Stirling, said: “China is a major player in the global aquaculture industry, and its growth trajectory is set to continue. By working collaboratively to fully utilise the combined strengths of our knowledge and facilities, we can play a critical role in ensuring that the sector is informed by the latest research and development. This will ensure that growth is sustainable and offers the best outcomes for producers, consumers and the environment.

“The visit from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Scientists was a valuable opportunity to explore shared areas of interest, and to highlight how the Institute of Aquaculture’s new National Aquaculture Technology and Innovation Hub can help to support this thriving global marketplace.”

The delegation were given a tour of the state-of-the-art facilities at NATIH.

The Institute of Aquaculture’s NATIH development offers a combination of research facilities, capacity and academic expertise unique in Europe, including the capability to replicate freshwater aquaculture environments anywhere in the world. This includes the ability to variate gaseous states of water, and work within temperature parameters of 6-28 degrees Celsius.

Mutual benefits

China has been the world's largest producer of aquaculture products since 2002, farming more than 800 species.

Professor Yu Shuzhou, Head of Discipline Inspection Group at the CAFS, said: “As China’s national academy dedicated to fishery sciences, the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences is pleased to note that both sides share extensive common interests. We firmly believe that this collaboration will enable us to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes in both research and innovation.”

Monitoring software was demonstrated to the delegation.

The National Aquaculture Technology and Innovation Hub (NATIH) is funded by a £17million investment by the UK Government through the Stirling and Clackmannanshire City Region Deal, as well as a £1million Wolfson Foundation grant, and £3million from the University of Stirling.

The Stirling and Clackmannanshire City Region Deal is a £90.2mi investment from the UK Government and Scottish Government in innovation and infrastructure that will drive inclusive economic growth throughout the region.

Regional partners, including Clackmannanshire Council, Stirling Council, and the University of Stirling, will invest up to £123.8million, resulting in a Deal worth more than £214million, to be delivered over 10 to 15 years.

The University is hosting Remembered: 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki — an exhibition curated by The Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims.

It is the first time that the showcase has gone on display in the UK.

The exhibition aims to provide visitors with an in-depth understanding of the impact of the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, supporting the Peace Hall’s international efforts to work towards a genuine, lasting peace in a nuclear weapon-free world.

Paper cranes have been used as a symbol of peace stemming from the story of Sadako Sasaki, a young girl who developed leukaemia after the Hiroshima bombing, who made 1,000 prior to her death at the age of just 12 in 1955.

A powerful symbol

In Japanese culture, paper cranes are a symbol of luck, longevity, and hope, associated with the legend of folding 1,000 cranes to be granted a wish. The tradition of folding 1,000 cranes is known as senbazuru.

Each year approximately 10 million cranes are donated to the Children's Peace Monument that stands in Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima.

And pupils at Lossiemouth High School in Moray made their own donation by sending 1,000 handmade cranes to the University — which are now on display alongside the exhibition.

Sarah Bromage, Head of Collections at the University of Stirling, said: “We are delighted to receive this wonderful gift from Lossiemouth High and to have the opportunity to display the senbazuru in the exhibition space.

“This represents many hours of hard work by the pupils and we are very grateful for their support for the exhibition here and its message of peace.”

Pride

Fionna Shearer, Principal Teacher of Art & Design at Lossiemouth High School, added: “I have shared my interests in Japanese arts and culture with pupils since visiting Japan in 2008.

“More recently, when we became a Rights Respecting School, I taught peace education through origami peace cranes linking children's rights and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 16 Peace and Social Justice.

“This led to our school community sending 1,000 peace cranes to the Children's Peace Monument in Hiroshima in 2022.

“Since then, it has always been my wish to fold 1,000 peace cranes for Nagasaki on behalf of our school community. I am extremely proud of the five pupils who folded these cranes. They showed determination, perseverance and self-reliance completing the folding by themselves during the last eight weeks.

“A special mention goes to one of our students, Stella McPherson, who folded over 300 cranes by herself.”

The exhibition was officially opened by Japanese Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Hiroshi Suzuki, earlier this month.

Moray Council Leader and Chair of the Education, Children’s and Leisure Services Committee, Councillor Kathleen Robertson, said: “It’s truly inspiring to see the pupils of Lossiemouth High School contribute to this important exhibition. Their dedication to creating 1,000 paper cranes is a powerful gesture of peace, and it’s a privilege to be part of this meaningful project.

Commitment to peace

"This initiative not only highlights the history of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings but also brings a message of hope and reconciliation that resonates deeply with people across the world. We’re proud of the pupils, their teachers, and the wider school community for their commitment to promoting peace, and we commend their efforts in helping to share this important story.”

The exhibition is accompanied by a programme of public events, including a talk from survivor Mr Seiichiro Mise, who was 10 years old at the time of the atomic bombing.

Remembered: 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki runs until 14 November 2025 at Campus Central, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA.

Climate change not only causes temperatures on land and in the sea to rise, but also leads to warming rivers, lakes, and streams – with serious consequences for the animals living within them.

A research team led by the University of Duisburg-Essen, that included Dr. Noël Juvigny-Khenafou from the University of Stirling’s Institute of Aquaculture, has published the largest openly accessible collection of data on the thermal tolerance of freshwater organisms to date.

They hope that the data will support water management and government authorities to enact preventive measures to protect animals living in and around water.

Valuable tool

Dr. Noël Juvigny-Khenafou, Lecturer in Aquatic Environmental Science at the University of Stirling, said: “Temperature is one of the most studied parameters in biology, and not all species respond in the same way to fluctuations in temperature, many have different tolerance thresholds.

“Our rivers, lakes and streams are disproportionately biodiverse and are exposed to rapid temperature changes. As the impacts of global change on the thermal regime of natural systems intensify, it is important to quickly access species-specific data so we can better predict which species might be more susceptible and the resulting impact on ecosystems.

“This database is unique as it draws on the knowledge from multiple languages, and we believe that it will prove to be a valuable tool for the management of freshwater resources, the animals living in them, as well as the industries depending on them."

The new ThermoFresh database comprises 6,825 entries on 931 species from 572 studies conducted worldwide between 1900 and 2023. In addition to data on fish, it also includes data for numerous invertebrate species such as insect larvae, crustaceans and planarians in one place for the first time.

These are particularly important in the context of climate change because they keep water bodies clean and functioning, serve as the basis of food webs, and act as biological indicators for water quality.

“With our global compilation of thermal tolerance, we can much more precisely assess which species are particularly at risk when water temperatures rise,” said Helena Bayat, a doctoral researcher at the Ecotoxicology lab in the RESIST Collaborative Research Centre at the University of Duisburg-Essen.

“Our rivers serve as early warning systems for the effects of climate change. When species such as burbot or gammarids disappear, it warns us that water quality is also at risk for us humans."

Endangered species

The burbot (Lota lota), which is considered endangered in Germany, is particularly sensitive to heat. The freshwater amphipod (Gammarus fossarum) and European planarian flatworm (Dugesia gonocephala) are also heat sensitive and only occur in clean waters with a good ecological status.

Helena Bayat added: “If their populations decline, entire food chains and nutrient cycles are disrupted, and the ecosystem can eventually collapse.

“For humans, the waters then not only lose their recreational value, but also their use as cooling water for industry or as drinking water.”

Benefits for authorities

The openly accessible ThermoFresh database aims to prevent this from happening. It contains data in English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese and, in addition to temperature tolerances, data on other stress factors such as oxygen deficiency or pollutants. 

Researchers and practitioners can use it to identify sensitive species, recognise danger zones and plan targeted measures. This enables authorities to set priority areas for nature restoration projects, better assess the spread of invasive species in the context of climate change, and better evaluate the risks of cooling water discharges (such as from thermal power plants or industrial facilities).

Global thermal tolerance compilation for freshwater invertebrates and fish has been published in the journal Scientific Data.

Dean has been reappointed Captain of GB&I after taking charge of the team for the first time at the 50^th edition of the Walker Cup, held last month at Cypress Point Club in California. The team trailed by just one point going into the 10 closing singles matches, however, ended up losing 17-9.

Dean’s meticulous work behind the scenes, along with the strong rapport developed with the players, helped secure backing for his second stint as Captain at Lahinch Golf Club, County Clare, Ireland.

Responding to the announcement, Dean said: “I am proud to accept the honour of captaining Great Britain and Ireland again in the Walker Cup at Lahinch.

“Leading a talented group of players at Cypress Point this year was a huge privilege and while we produced strong foursomes performances, the singles showed us the improvement and belief needed to achieve victory.

“I am committed to captaining the team with drive and determination over the iconic links of Lahinch. The focus will be to build on this year’s performance with the goal of winning back the Walker Cup next year.”

Walker Cup

Organised by the R&A and the United States Golf Association, the Walker Cup began in 1922. Selection to play in the historic match is often regarded as the highlight of an amateur’s career – many of whom go on to turn professional. Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, Phil Mickleson and Dustin Johnson are among the top professionals to have played in the competition while amateurs.

Although biennial, the contest is moving to even-numbered years, therefore, the next event in the series will take place next year at Lahinch.

Dean Robertson

As an amateur, Dean won the Scottish Youths Amateur Open Championship in 1991, the Scottish Amateur Stroke Play Championship in 1992, and the Scottish Amateur Championship in 1993. He competed at the 1993 Walker Cup, at Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, where he won his singles match against Jay Sigel – but, in a one-sided affair, GB&I lost the competition 19-5.

As a professional, Dean won the European Tour’s Italian Open in 1999 and the Scottish PGA Championship in 2006. He also competed in The Open Championship on four occasions, with his best finish being tied 26th at St Andrews in 2000.

He has led the high-performance golf programme at Stirling – Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence – since 2010. During his tenure, he has developed some of the country’s most promising golfing talent. In recent years, highlights have included scholars Lorna McClymont and Louise Duncan joining the professional Ladies European Tour, and McClymont being crowned best female student golfer in the UK in 2023, and George Cannon the best male. McClymont also won the 2022/23 R&A Student Order of Merit and two major amateur competitions – the Irish Open and Welsh Open.

Scholars have also enjoyed international success under Dean’s leadership – being selected for major team competitions, including the Arnold Palmer Cup, Curtis Cup and Vagliano Trophy; competing in competitions across Europe and the United States. Notably, in 2009, Dean was Head Coach of the Arnold Palmer Cup Team. Graduates of the University programme have also competed in the Walker Cup: Colin Dalgleish, Gordon Sherry, Richie Ramsay, Gavin Dear, Jack McDonald and Cormac Sharvin.

Excellence

The University of Stirling is Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence. At Stirling, athletes have access to world-class facilities, including a 50-metre pool, unrivalled outdoor space, and state-of-the-art strength and conditioning suites. The coveted high-performance golf programme has recently added a state-of-the-art indoor studio to its facilities, enabling the University's golfers to use data-driven insights to perfect their game.

In addition to its coaching and facilities, Stirling’s International Sports Scholarship Programme – one of the largest high-performance programmes in the UK – offers athletes funding support, academic flexibility, equipment and kit. It has supported hundreds of athletes since its inception in 1981 – with many competing on the world stage, including at the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

Core sports include golf, triathlon, football, tennis, swimming, rugby and curling, while individual scholarships cover all Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games sports.

Read more about sports scholarships at the University of Stirling.

In total, 80 students marked their achievements in BA Accounting and Finance, BSc Computing Science, BSc Management and BSc Software Engineering.

More than 150 guests joined the graduates to celebrate at the ceremony, which was held at the Mövenpick Grand Al Bustan in Dubai.

Professor Neville Wylie, Senior Deputy Principal at the University of Stirling, said: “My congratulations to all of our Stirling graduates who are celebrating the completion of their studies delivered at our campus in the United Arab Emirates.

“They should be incredibly proud of all they have achieved during their time at Stirling. We wish them all the best as they embark on the next chapter of their lives.”

Graduates had the chance to celebrate their achievements. 

On the day, 25 students celebrated graduating with a BSc (Hons) Software Engineering; 20 with a BSc (Hons) Computing Science; 17 with a BA (Hons) Accounting and Finance and five with a BSc (Hons) Management.

The University’s UAE campus, a partnership with Planet One International Education, opened in the Emirate of Ras al Khaimah in 2018, with the first cohort of students starting their studies in September of the same year.

Staff based in the UAE and Stirling came together to celebrate with graduates.

There are now more than 700 students studying on the campus, which includes expansive teaching rooms, a large auditorium, a library, basketball and volleyball courts and a mosque.

The University of Stirling has an alumni community of more than 115,000, from over 180 countries.

Shayne, who is studying a BSc Sport and Exercise Science, was part of the 3x3 wheelchair basketball team that took second place in the competition – securing GB Students’ first ever para medal.

The team – made up of Shayne, Alex Marshall-Wilson (Loughborough University), William Bishop (Cardiff Metropolitan University) and James Hazell (University of Nottingham) – won two of their three pool games against Bulgaria and hosts Germany, qualifying for the quarter-finals. They saw off the challenge of Brazil in the last eight, before winning their semi-final against the United States.

In the final, played in front of a packed crowd, the British team came up against competition favourites Spain – who ended up winning the tight encounter by three points, 11-8.

Returning to campus for the new semester, Shayne reflected on his silver medal: “We knew it was going to be a tough game against Spain in the final, but we gave them a good fight. Considering the level they play at, we did really well. The atmosphere was amazing – it was completely full. I’d never experienced a crowd like that in my life – it was fun.”

Experience

Shayne hopes his experience at the Games – held in Rhine-Ruhr, Germany – can put him in contention for a spot with Team Scotland at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and Great Britain’s team for the Under-23 European Championships next year.

“Next year, there are two things for me. There’s the Under-23 European Championships and then the Commonwealth Games – they are the big ones.

“It’s going to be challenging to get selected – as there’s obviously a lot of players trying to get the few spots available – and I think I have a solid chance, but it’s not guaranteed.

“Last time round, I was a reserve in the Under-23s for the Europeans and the Worlds, and while getting to that point was great, I obviously want to get selected. I’m going to have to work for it, fight others for it – so it’s going to be good.”

Shayne, who was born with a hereditary muscle condition, started playing wheelchair basketball aged 11 after attending a parasports festival in his hometown of Dundee. His silver medal caps a hugely successful season for Shayne, who joined the University as a sports scholar last year.

Over the past 12 months, he has competed at the highest level of his sport – playing with Lothian Phoenix in British Wheelchair Basketball’s Premier League and in the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation’s EuroCup. He also won gold while competing for the University of Nottingham in the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) competition – which allows players to compete for other universities due to the infancy of the sport in the BUCS programme.

David Bond, Director of Performance Sport at the University of Stirling, said: “Congratulations to Shayne and GB Students on a brilliant performance at the FISU World University Games. To win a silver medal is a fantastic achievement, and we are all incredibly proud.

“Having returned to campus for the new semester, Shayne is working hard in training and competition as he enters an exciting 12 months which will hopefully see him continue to represent his country on the international stage.”

Shayne was one of five University of Stirling athletes to compete at the FISU World University Games, alongside gymnasts Cameron Lynn and Crystelle Lake (Great Britain) and swimmers Paige van der Westhuizen (Zimbabwe) and Arvin Shaun Singh Chahal (Malaysia). All athletes are sports scholars at Stirling – Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence – and Cameron and Crystelle receive additional support through Winning Students 100, Scotland’s sports scholarship programme.

University of Stirling Sport

At Stirling, athletes have access to world-class facilities, including a 50-metre pool, unrivalled outdoor space, and state-of-the-art strength and conditioning suites. In addition to its coaching and facilities, Stirling’s International Sports Scholarship Programme – one of the largest high-performance programmes in the UK – offers athletes funding support, academic flexibility, equipment and kit. It has supported hundreds of athletes since its inception in 1981 – with many competing on the world stage, including at the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

Core sports include swimming, golf, tennis, triathlon, football and curling, while individual scholarships cover all Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games sports.

Read more about sports scholarships at the University of Stirling.

To mark the eighth decade since the bombing, the University is hosting Remembered: 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Scotland is the 15th country to host the showcase, which is curated by The Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims.

The exhibition aims to provide visitors with an in-depth understanding of the impact of the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, supporting the Peace Halls’ international efforts to work towards a genuine, lasting peace in a nuclear weapon-free world.

His Excellency Mr Hiroshi Suzuki, Japanese Ambassador to the United Kingdom, officially opened the exhibition in the University’s Campus Central building on Monday, 6 October. The free exhibition runs until 14 November.

Japanese Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Mr Hiroshi Suzuki, signs a message of peace.

His Excellency Mr Hiroshi Suzuki, Japanese Ambassador to the United Kingdom, said: “It was a great pleasure to visit the University of Stirling where I was honoured to join Chancellor Lord McConnell, Principal and Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir Gerry McCormac, and Director Nose from the National Peace Memorial Halls for the Atomic Bomb Victims to attend the opening of Remembered: 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Horrific reality

“The photos on display tell their own story. Understanding the horrific reality of what happened 80 years ago is the very first step in ensuring that nuclear weapons are never used again.”

The two bombs dropped in 1945 instantaneously reduced the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima to ruin. The first was detonated over Hiroshima on 6 August, and the second over Nagasaki on 9 August 1945.

By the end of that year the bombings had taken more than 200,000 lives, with survivors suffering devastating after-effects of radiation.

The Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims was established as a national institute under the Japan’s Atomic Bomb Survivors Support Law. Its purpose is to convey the reality of the atomic bombing damages to people both in Japan and abroad, to inform future generations, to learn from the history and to build a peaceful world free of nuclear weapons.

Honour

Mr Hiroshi Nose, Director of the Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims, said: “Since 2005, the Nagasaki Peace Memorial Hall has been holding overseas exhibitions on the atomic bombings in order to tell the world about the damages these bombings caused and further efforts to bring about a peaceful world without nuclear weapons.

“These exhibitions have now been staged in 27 cities in 14 countries and this is the first exhibition to be held in Scotland.”

Lord Jack McConnell, Chancellor of the University of Stirling added: “It is a very real honour for the University of Stirling to become the first UK institution to work with the Nagasaki Peace Hall to bring this important exhibition to the United Kingdom.

“Eighty years on from the devastation and destructive power demonstrated by the atomic bombings, the world is still afflicted by conflict and violence, which makes the exhibition’s central message of peace more important than ever. I’m proud that the University, as part of its mission to build a better world and to promote cultural understanding, can help to bring this critical message to new audiences."

Stirling student guide Mike Vandergoot gave Ambassador Suzuki a tour of the exhibition.

The exhibition is open to the public, with guided tours also available - led by University of Stirling students Kennedi Lee Geoghegan and Mike Vandergoot.

They joined Dr Phia Steyn, Lecturer in History in the University’s Faculty of Arts and Humanities, in attending a peace learning programme to Nagasaki in July, where they heard testimony from atomic bomb survivors and attended lectures and tours in the city.

The exhibition is accompanied by a programme of public events, including a talk from survivor Mr. Seiichiro Mise, who was 10 years old at the time of the atomic bombing.

Remembered: 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki runs from 6 October to 14 November 2025 at Campus Central, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA.

AquaWatch AUK has been awarded £479,000 through the UK Space Agency’s International Bilateral Fund, further reinforcing the University’s position at the forefront of earth observation science. It is one of 23 projects to be funded through the programme.

Stirling’s specific role is to develop a system to accurately detect nuisance plankton blooms and pollution events from space. This builds on the University's decade-long history of pioneering the use of satellite data to monitor inland and coastal waters.

Professor Evangelos Spyrakos, Professor of Earth Observation at University’s Faculty of Natural Sciences, said: “Water quality is a defining challenge of our generation, and this funding is a powerful acknowledgment that Stirling is home to world-leading expertise in satellite water science, enabling us to turn satellite pixels into actionable insights.

“Our work in this UK-Australia partnership will provide the next generation of satellite data that are immediately useful to governments and water managers. This reinforces Scotland’s position at the forefront of the green and space economies.”

Professor Evangelos Spyrakos of the University of Stirling.

The University of Stirling will work alongside a consortium of leading UK and Australian partners, including Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL), Pixalytics Ltd, Assimila Ltd, and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).

The project will provide unprecedented high-resolution data on water quality. This advanced technology will allow researchers to monitor even smaller lakes and rivers, extending coverage to unprecedented levels.

Funding was granted as part of the second round of projects from the successful International Bilateral Fund (IBF), representing a £6.5 million boost for UK companies and universities collaborating internationally on space innovation with partners in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Japan, Lithuania, and the USA.

Leading the way

Space Minister Liz Lloyd said: “This £6.5 million boost shows Britain leading the way in space innovation. From improving mobile coverage to monitoring Earth’s forests, these 23 projects will create jobs, strengthen partnerships with our allies, and keep the UK at the cutting edge of space technology. It’s an exciting time for our space sector and great news for British businesses reaching for the stars.”

From autonomous 3D printing and lunar agriculture to orbital threat detection, biotech manufacturing, medical research and deep space radar, these collaborations span life sciences, communications, in-orbit servicing, Earth observation and advanced materials. They showcase the breadth of expertise across the UK’s vibrant space sector, which employs more than 55,000 people and generates £18.6 billion in annual revenue.

The space funding boost, announced during the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Sydney earlier this week, demonstrates the UK’s commitment to international partnerships and a wide range of areas where the space sector can contribute to economic growth.

As set out in the Government’s Industrial Strategy, the UK Space Agency is increasing bilateral research & development funding with international allies. The IBF is a critical mechanism for this, providing targeted support for UK-led international collaborations and building capabilities and partnerships across the global space sector.

Cutting-edge

The announcement follows the agreement between NASA and the UK Space Agency to develop AI models to support future exploration missions, under the Transatlantic Tech Prosperity Deal, as well as the successful launch of the NASA IMAP mission on 23 September, for which UK scientists contributed a key instrument.

Dr Paul Bate, Chief Executive of the UK Space Agency, said: “These new projects span the full spectrum of UK space expertise, from telecommunications, propulsion and environmental monitoring to cutting-edge technologies that could change how we develop treatments for deadly diseases using microgravity.

“By combining home-grown talent with global expertise, we want to strengthen our capabilities, support growth, and ensure the UK remains at the forefront of space innovation.”

The funding announcement was welcomed by partners in the project.

UKspace Executive Director, Colin Baldwin, said: “The UK Space Agency’s International Bilateral Fund is going from strength to strength, providing a stimulus for the UK’s space sector to forge new partnerships with organisations around the globe, covering such a broad range of space interests. We are pleased to see so many of UKspace’s members and partners involved in the selected projects, enabling them to bring their world-class expertise to these exciting collaborations.”

Collaboration

Clive Oates, Head of SSTL Australia, commented: “AquaWatch exemplifies how international collaboration can address shared global challenges, fostering innovation and economic growth. This initiative strengthens the UK and Australia’s leadership in EO technology and paves the way for scalable, sustainable solutions to water quality monitoring worldwide.”

Kevin Craven, CEO of ADS, representing businesses in aerospace, defence, security and space, added: “Advancements in space technology make our world smaller, our society more innovative and our lives more prosperous. We are delighted to see the IBF enabling international partnerships to that end. ADS has worked extensively to champion the UK’s thriving space sector in key strategic markets such as Japan and Lithuania. We look forward to working in close collaboration with government to build on this important work further.”

The short film, featuring people attending nature-based activities across different parts of Scotland, also details their struggles with poor mental health, and how these programmes helped them cope in different ways. 

The film, created through a project led by the University of Stirling, shares stories not only of recovery, but also of friendship, as participants embraced nature as part of their daily routines.  

Funded by the Society for the Study of Addiction, Green Threads: Weaving Stories of Nature and Recovery will be shown this week at the Adam Smith Theatre in Kirkcaldy. A screening also took place last week at the Centre for Contemporary Arts in Glasgow.

The success stories back up research from the University of Stirling which has evidenced why these types of programmes appear to work for poor mental health and substance dependence. 

One of the organisations featured in the film is Venture Trust, which uses outdoor-based programmes to help people through trauma, poverty and mental health issues. 

Shona credits Venture Trust with helping her recovery from 30 years of alcohol dependence, and from childhood-related trauma. Her story of how getting outside helped heal her is all the more remarkable because of her agoraphobia.  

Shona said: “I spent three years not leaving the house. Some days it’s still hard, but I set myself a challenge that I have to be up, dressed and out of the house by 10 o’clock every day. In recovery they say to accept a higher power. Mine is Mother Nature because she’s available to me. I'm lucky that I have a beach at the bottom of my road and hills at the top.” 

Shona now volunteers for Venture Trust, and it’s where she met her best friend, Jennifer, who is a year ahead of Shona in recovery. The pair use different tools to address their substance use and trauma. But one thing they agree on is getting outside – particularly for wild swimming and meditating. 

With the match tied 2-2 at the break, the students scored four goals without reply in the second half to give them an impressive 6-2 win over their Fife opponents. Finn Moffett and Nathan Tallen scored two goals each, and Alex Jeanes and Sam Martin added a couple more.

Chris Geddes’ side will now play Edinburgh City in the Second Round, as they bid to recreate their Scottish Cup form of the 2022/23 season which saw them make history and reach the last 32. The match will take place at the home of the SPFL League Two side – Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh – on the weekend of October 25-26.

University of Stirling captain Ben Heal strides through the Burntisland midfield, driving the team to victory.

Speaking after the match on Monday (September 29) evening, David Bond, Director of Performance Sport at the University of Stirling, Scotland's University for Sporting Excellence, said: “A huge congratulations to Chris and his players on a brilliant win under the floodlights, in front of a packed crowd at Forthbank.

“Commiserations to Burntisland, who put in a solid first half display – but our players were relentless in the second half and their determination paid off, sealing a convincing victory.

“We are delighted to make the Scottish Cup Second Round and are already eagerly anticipating our trip to the Capital to take on Edinburgh City in a few weeks’ time. I hope all those students, staff and members of the community who came out to show their support tonight will join us in Edinburgh for what promises to be another exciting chapter in the team’s Scottish Cup journey.”

The First Round match was played under the floodlights at Forthbank, in front of a packed crowd.

In 2022/23, the University became the first university side in more than 50 years to reach the last 32 of the Scottish Cup, Scotland's national cup competition. On that run, they beat Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale, Dunbar United and Albion Rovers. They went on to play a Fourth Round tie in front of 5,000 spectators against Premiership side Dundee United at Tannadice.

The University of Stirling turned out 6-2 winners, setting up a Second Round match with Edinburgh City.

The University of Stirling is Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence. Athletes have access to world-class facilities, including a 50-metre pool, unrivalled outdoor space, and state-of-the-art strength and conditioning suites. In addition to its coaching and facilities, Stirling’s International Sports Scholarship Programme – one of the largest high-performance programmes in the UK – offers athletes funding support, academic flexibility, equipment and kit. It has supported hundreds of athletes since its inception in 1981 – with many competing on the world stage, including at the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

Core sports include football, golf, tennis, swimming, triathlon, rugby and curling, while individual scholarships cover all Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games sports. Read more about sports scholarships at the University of Stirling.

For more information on University of Stirling Football Club, visit their website

With the season well underway, improved mental health support for released academy footballers is needed now more than ever before according to University of Stirling lecturer Dr Alban Dickson and the British Psychological Society.

Over 1.5m children in the UK play organised football, with around 10,000 in football academies but fewer than 200 will become professional players. In the worst-case scenario, young people are cut adrift and potentially turn to crime or self-harm.  

Now for the first time, the British Psychological Society (BPS) is calling for psychological support to be mandated across all academies of professional clubs in Scotland. 

The British Psychological Society is calling for:  

• The Scottish FA, Scottish Professional Football League and PFA Scotland to join forces and provide funding for psychologists for clubs outside of the SPFL so all academy footballers can get the support they need both during and after their academy contract.
• Clubs to grow their psychological workforce with the additional funding. This will then embed psychological support through an academy players career with the squad making them as resilient as possible.
• A mandated offer of aftercare to all academy footballers who are released. This could include an offer of three appointments with an HCPC-registered sports psychologist paid for by the club and free to the player.

Dr Alban Dickson, a lecturer in Sport Psychology at the University of Stirling’s Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, and BPS Chartered member who has worked extensively in SPFL academies, said: “Enhancing the resilience of the players within the academy setup should be the number one aim.

“From the moment a contract is signed, it is imperative to work closely with the parents to set realistic goals from the outset, before later having conversations around career transitions. This proactive approach has proven effective in preparing players for life beyond the academy.  

“Embedding psychological best practices and teaching essential life skills is vital. Not only does this help shape well-rounded individuals, but they can also contribute directly to improved performances on the pitch.”

Dr Alban Dickson of the University of Stirling (credit: Craig Watson)

Dr Dickson and the British Psychological Society have teamed up with former Rangers and Aberdeen player Dominic Ball to raise awareness of the issues which face those released from academies in the worst-case scenario.

Ball, formerly of Watford’s academy, who is now a campaigner for improved mental health support for released academy footballers, said: “Football is a very difficult sport. It is of course very rewarding, but on the other side there are real lows as well.

“You might get injuries, you might be away from home, or training might not be going well. It can be very tough to deal with as a young player when you haven’t matured yet as a person. If you are between the ages of 15-19, to be told that you aren’t good enough to make the cut and your dream is over, it can be really traumatic.” 

With sustained investment into mental health, football clubs have the potential to support academy players after their release. One such club leading the way in this arena are Heart of Midlothian who embed psychological support throughout their academy.

Trauma

However Ball, who won the Scottish Championship title whilst on loan at Rangers from Tottenham Hotspur, stressed the need for greater aftercare within the sport for those who are released.

He continued: “I have some very close friends, who struggled in the first few years after they were released. One struggled to hold down a job in the first few years because the adjustment was just too difficult.

“Once you are let go, the clubs move on and although players have found something else that’s when the issues really start. It’s a traumatic thing to go through.

“You go from training and playing all the time, trying to pursue your dream of making it as a pro footballer, to suddenly being in a totally different sector. It’s hard to adjust psychologically.

“All clubs should really provide aftercare support for players until they are settled into their new way of life whatever that may be. They should have a duty of care.” 

Postcode lottery

Chair of the BPS’s Division of Sport and Exercise Psychology Stephen Smith said: “Many academy footballers have spent most of their young lives, putting in thousands of hours of training, chasing a dream only for it to be cut short when released from their contract.

“At worst, we’ve seen young people turn to crime, self-harm and suffer great psychological trauma. This must not be allowed to continue.  

“There’s a postcode lottery for support when academy footballers are released. Although Premier League clubs are known to work well in this area, support gets considerably patchier the further you move down the pyramid due to a lack of resources.

“Coordinated investment from the Scottish FA, SPFL and PFA Scotland would go a long way to helping lower league clubs grow their psychological workforce and give the players the support they need.” 

Prestigious lots – available to view on the auction website – also include rounds at Augusta Country Club, Gleneagles, Royal Portrush, Turnberry and Sunningdale.

The auction – now in its second year – supports the high-performance golf programme at the University of Stirling, Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence. The programme is recognised as one of the most attractive destinations for student golfers in Europe, with many of its athletes going on to compete in the professional game.  

David Bond, Director of Performance Sport at the University of Stirling, said: “Our golf auction is back bigger and better than before, with a number of premium lots available to bidders. We have rounds at some of the world's best courses available, including exclusive private members' clubs both here in the UK and abroad.

“This is an excellent opportunity for groups of friends to come together to book a round of a lifetime, or to treat the golf enthusiasts in your life to an exclusive experience.” 

He added: “Proceeds from the auction are re-invested into the University’s high-performance golf programme, which continues to nurture the next generation of golfing talent here at Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence.” 

The Golf Auction is now live and runs until 8pm (BST) on Sunday 5 October – view lots (including terms and conditions) and place your bids on the website now.

Ms McNeill, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland and MP for Midlothian, had the opportunity to observe the University’s high-performance swimmers in training, before meeting with Olympians Duncan Scott and Katie Shanahan, and Head Performance Swim Coach, Ben Higson.

Duncan – Scotland’s most decorated Olympic and Commonwealth Games athlete – has recently returned to training after winning gold for Great Britain, alongside Stirling teammate Jack McMillan, in the Men’s 4x200m Freestyle Relay at the World Aquatics Championships last month. He is now fully focused on the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, as he seeks to defend his 200m Individual Medley and 200m Freestyle titles.

Looking ahead to next year’s Games, Duncan, who won silver at Glasgow 2014, said: “Many athletes don't have the opportunity to compete in a home Commonwealth Games once during their careers – so, I feel incredibly fortunate to have the chance to do it for a second time.

“The Games are a sporting institution, and for them to be taking place here in Scotland once again is incredible – not only for the athletes, but for sports fans across the country too. Huge credit has to go to all those involved in making this happen and ensuring that the Games go ahead.

“There was such a super atmosphere in Glasgow in 2014 – and I’m looking forward to competing in front of a home crowd again, and hopefully win some medals!”

Visit: David Bond and Cathy Gallagher, showcase the National Swimming Academy to Kirsty McNeill MP, right.

Katie, who won two bronze medals at the 2022 Games in Birmingham, said: “I am absolutely delighted that the Commonwealth Games are going ahead next year. The Games were in the balance for quite some time, and the fact they are now taking place here in Scotland is fantastic news – and testament to the hard work that's gone on behind the scenes.

“We've just returned to training following the summer and the Games are the main focus of this season – there's a real excitement amongst the squad here at Stirling about what we can achieve in front of a home crowd. To be able to compete at a home Games in front of family and friends will be a dream come true and a career milestone for me – I can't wait!”

In 2022, the University of Stirling – Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence – sent a record number of athletes to the Games, with 20 travelling to Birmingham to compete. The group spanned five nations and four sports – swimming, triathlon, judo and hockey – and they returned with a total of 16 medals, all won in the pool.

During her visit to campus, Ms McNeill visited the National Swimming Academy, the high-performance fitness facilities and the National Tennis Centre.

Meeting with Cathy Gallagher, Executive Director of Sport, and David Bond, Director of Performance Sport, the Minister heard about the University’s leadership in sports, health and wellbeing, and the continued success of its high-performance athletes.

UK Government Scotland Office Minister Kirsty McNeill said: “With less than a year to go to the Commonwealth Games it was very exciting to see how Scotland's top swimmers are preparing at the University of Stirling's world class facilities. The UK Government was proud to help secure this sporting spectacle for Glasgow in 2026. It will be another opportunity for our incredible athletes, Glasgow and Scotland to demonstrate our ability to compete and put on top global events.”

Showcase

Cathy Gallagher, Executive Director for Sport, said: “We were delighted to host Kirsty McNeill MP on campus today, and to have the opportunity to showcase all the hard work going on behind the scenes here at the University of Stirling as we begin our preparations for next year’s Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

“As Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence, we cannot wait for the Games, to welcome athletes from around the world, and to see our own athletes compete on the international stage.”

University of Stirling Sport

At Stirling, athletes have access to world-class facilities, including a 50-metre pool, unrivalled outdoor space, and state-of-the-art strength and conditioning suites. In addition to its coaching and facilities, Stirling’s International Sports Scholarship Programme – one of the largest high-performance programmes in the UK – offers athletes funding support, academic flexibility, equipment and kit. It has supported hundreds of athletes since its inception in 1981 – with many competing on the world stage, including at the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

Core sports include swimming, golf, tennis, triathlon, football and curling, while individual scholarships cover all Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games sports.

Read more about sports scholarships at the University of Stirling.

A ceremony recognised the achievements of more than 170 graduates in BA Marketing, BA Events Management, BA Sports Studies and Marketing and BA Digital Media.

Joining the students at graduation was business leader Dr Andrew Lim Tatt Keong, who received an Honorary Degree for his outstanding contribution to the Malaysian retail sector and his involvement in numerous charitable and community support initiatives.

Dr Lim trained as an advocate and solicitor at University College Cardiff and passed the bar exams at Middle Temple (London) in 1981, going on to specialise in banking, commercial conveyancing and international contracts and trade.

He moved into the retail sector at the turn of the millennium and has developed a diverse portfolio of brands that includes department stores, supermarkets and convenience outlets. Dr Lim has earned a reputation as someone who is able to transform and reinvigorate underperforming businesses, while advocating supportive employment policies and the promotion of sustainable business practices.

At the same time, he also supports a number of charitable interests, including fundraising and food distribution for orphanages and work with the Rotary Club International, Malaysian Judo Association and Penang School Scouts.

Dr Andrew Lim Tatt Keong received an Honorary Degree for his outstanding contribution to the Malaysian retail sector. 

Dr Andrew TK Lim said: “It has been a privilege and highly educational experience to learn from Professor Paul Freathy of the University of Stirling over the years. His knowledge and passion greatly enlightened us on our study tours and retail seminars in the United Kingdom.

“I am humbled and simultaneously truly honoured to receive an Honorary Doctorate from the esteemed University of Stirling.

“I accept this sterling honour and consider this conferment as a tribute to the collective achievements of our wonderful teams of brand partners and fellow colleagues in Malaysia and Singapore, to whom we owe our heartfelt gratitude for their dedication, tireless work and unstinting support over the past three decades of our ventures in international retailing.

“As someone who studied and completed my tertiary education and professional qualifications in the United Kingdom, I bear testimony to and hold British university degrees in the highest regard. And the University of Stirling stands out, especially in international retailing and marketing.

“Once again I thank the academic council of the University of Stirling for this remarkable honour and milestone.”

International partnership

The University of Stirling formed an international partnership with SIM in 2011, which sees students taught in Singapore by academic staff from the University. Those studying can choose from four courses on offer and earn a University of Stirling degree.

Professor Sir Gerry McCormac, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Stirling, said: “On behalf of the University of Stirling, I send my warmest congratulations to our students graduating in Singapore today. We’re proud of the efforts of all our graduates and wish them the very best as they step into the next chapter of their lives.

“We also congratulate Dr Lim on his honorary degree in recognition of his contributions to the retail sector, and his involvement in charitable and community initiatives. His achievements as a socially responsible business leader offer a valuable example for our graduates as they embark on their careers.”

Those graduating included Diyanah Aqidah Binte Muhammad Dian Khudhairi, an international taekwondo athlete who juggled earning a BA (Hons) Sports Studies and Marketing with her gruelling training schedule as she represented Singapore at the World Poomsae Championships and Southeast Asian Games.

She said: “My experience was very positive – the professors were always approachable and supportive, which made learning enjoyable. Balancing sport and studies have been challenging but rewarding. I feel proud to have represented Singapore internationally while pursuing my degree, and I hope to inspire others to chase both academic and sporting dreams.”

Also among the graduates was Heather Wong Xue’er, who graduated with a BA (Hons) Digital Media, and relished the opportunity to travel to Scotland during her studies. She said: “I enjoyed my exchange, it was the first time I was away from my family and I would choose to go back again. It really taught me how to have a good work-life balance.

“I joined netball recreation, took free classes with my University of Stirling gym membership, like yoga and Pilates, and went to the mountains near our campus. All of these are experiences I would love to do again.”

Invaluable learning

Nicholas Wang Zi Heng, who graduated with a BA (Hons) Marketing, added: “Working with people, sometimes with very different perspectives from mine, has been an invaluable learning experience, teaching me that the world is much larger than my viewpoint, and that growth often comes from stepping outside my comfort zone.”

Adriana Yao Binte Mohamed Iskandar, a graduate of the BA (Hons) Events Management course, said: “My experience has been incredibly rewarding and transformative. It was truly a journey of learning, growth and connections. I gained not only knowledge, but lifelong friendships and invaluable experiences that I will carry with me into the next chapter of my life.”

The graduates from the University of Stirling SIM partnership join a Stirling alumni community of more than 115,000 worldwide. 

Professor Neville Wylie, Senior Deputy Principal at the University of Stirling, said: “It was an honour to attend the ceremony, as our partnership with the Singapore Institute of Management continues to thrive. This year marked a significant milestone, with a record number of graduates completing our programmes.

“At the University of Stirling, we are immensely proud of our global links – including our education partnerships which continue to offer life-changing opportunities to students across the world. Congratulations to all of those graduating today – we wish everyone all the best in their future careers.”

Representatives from FIFA, Formula 1, the SFA, SPFL and the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games will address the International Events Symposium.

The event is aimed at students who would like to forge a career in the highly competitive sports event industry after they graduate. The symposium is also open to anyone with an interest in major sporting events.

The panel of experts will offer real world experience of running successful international events and speak about their careers.

Inspirational leaders

Among the speakers is Gary Storrie, Head of Health and Safety, Grand Prix and Events at Formula 1, who said: “It's fantastic that students in Scotland will have the opportunity to hear from such a diverse panel of industry professionals. The event industry is incredibly competitive, and success often comes from staying flexible, focused, and building the right connections along the way.

“I'm looking forward to sharing my journey to show that there's no single right path, it's the destination that's right for you that matters. With grit, determination and by harnessing every experience along the way, you shape your own route to success.”

Also on the panel is Claire Garratt, Workforce Management Lead for the FIFA World Cup 2026™, who said: “My journey to FIFA began outside the sports industry. That experience showed me that every role, no matter how small it may seem at the time, can be the starting point for an extraordinary career.

“I hope I can inspire anyone in attendance at the International Events Symposium that they also can have the same opportunities if they put their mind to it.”

International Events Symposium panel of experts 

•    Claire Garratt, Senior Workforce Planning Manager at FIFA (International Federation of Association Football) 
•    Gary Storrie, Head of Health and Safety, Grand Prix and Events at Formula 1 
•    Jon Doig OBE, Commonwealth Games Scotland Chief Executive 
•    Diane McLeod, Director of Games Services and Workforce at Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games 
•    Martin Fitchie, Chief Information Officer at Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games 
•    Torquil MacLeod, Senior Event Industry Engagement and Development Manager at Visit Scotland 
•    Steven Leith, Event Accreditation and Operations Manager at the Scottish Football Association 
•    Nicky Reid, Scottish Professional Football League Trust Chief Executive 
•    Rhys Pearson, Senior Producer, Sports, at RWS Global 
•    John Dundas, consultant and Director at DundasTech Limited 

Also attending the International Events Symposium will be the official Glasgow 2026 mascot, Finnie, who will be available for selfies with students.

Finnie, the Glasgow 2026 mascot

Martin Fitchie, Glasgow 2026 Chief Information Officer said: “The International Events Symposium is a brilliant opportunity to share how Glasgow 2026 is set to reimagine the way the Commonwealth Games are delivered, whilst building on the success of 2014.

“These Games have produced a new model that combines world-class sport with a future-focused, sustainable, accessible and inclusive vision. It’s great to be part of an event that brings together such a prestigious panel of senior leaders in sport and events, to share their insights and real-world experience.”

Prestigious panel

The International Events Symposium is organised by Craig McIntyre, Lecturer in Sport Management (Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport) and a major events professional, who said: “It will be a privilege to welcome such a prestigious panel of experts to the University.

“The event will allow our audience to learn of Scotland’s National Events Strategy 2024-35, and Scotland’s recognition of the importance of hosting international events.

“Our audience will also hear from presenters representing Team Scotland, the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games and speakers from the sports and events sector in Scotland and around the world.

“I secured my first events role at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games, after an opportunity presented itself whilst at University. This opportunity has since launched a career in the industry and inspired me to continue working across various major sporting events internationally.

“Now, as a Lecturer in Sport Management at the University of Stirling, Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence, I hope the International Events Symposium will inspire attendees and provide similar opportunities for others.”

The free event will be held at Logie Lecture Theatre from 10am until 2.30pm on Oct 30, and those who want to attend can sign up on Eventbrite. Please note there are a limited number of tickets available, and the event sign up will close when at capacity. 

Representing Great Britain, Millie Breese will compete in the under-23s category and Alex Robin in the junior event, while Ireland’s Tom Williamson will vie for the Para PTS5 title. The Finals – the climax to the World Triathlon Championship Series – take place in coastal Wollongong, New South Wales, from October 15 to 19.

Their selection caps an impressive summer of international success for athletes at Scotland’s University for Sporting Excellence. Stirling swimmers returned from the World Aquatics Championships with two gold medals; Head of Golf Dean Robertson captained the Great Britain and Ireland team at the Walker Cup; 1,500-metre runner Ryan Martin competed at the Under-23 European Athletics Championships, and basketballer Shayne Humphries won silver at the World University Games.

Achievement

Marc Austin, Lead Performance Coach of the National Triathlon Centre - a partnership between the University of Stirling and Triathlon Scotland, said: “To have three of our triathletes competing at the World Championship Finals next month is a fantastic achievement for the individuals and the wider high-performance programme.

“Millie, Alex and Tom have performed brilliantly across the season and deserve their places at the Worlds. I wish them all the best ahead of their trip to Australia and look forward to seeing how they fare as they face this exciting challenge on the international stage.”

Millie secured automatic selection for the World Championships after producing a career-best run to finish third overall, and second in the under-23 category, at the British Senior Championships in Wales. Fellow Stirling athlete Isla Hedley also impressed – taking sixth overall and third in the U23s. Although Isla narrowly missed out on selection, she is set to return to international competition this weekend at the World Xterra Triathlon in Italy on Saturday [27 September].

Millie, 20, a third-year BSc Sport and Exercise Science student, said: “I’m excited to get out there. I just want to go there and enjoy the race and replicate what I do in training.”

Alex, 19, automatically qualified for the Worlds with a brilliant performance at the British Youth and Junior Championships. He was first out of the swim, remained controlled on the bike in wet, slippery conditions, and closed with a 5k run time of 14:45, beating the European Junior bronze medallist.

“This is pretty high up in terms of my achievements in triathlon so far,” said Alex, a first-year BSc Economics student. “I made the Worlds last year, but it was about going to get experience, to see what it was like competing at that level.

“This year, I am going there to perform and to compete right at the front of the race. The qualifying race was probably my best yet – so it’s really pointing to that being possible.”

Highlight

Tom has enjoyed a successful season – including winning silver at the Para World Series in Montreal – and will represent Ireland at the Worlds. He said: “It’s definitely one of the highlights of my career so far – I’m looking to go there and really perform, fight for the podium. Times like this – representing your country at the highest level – will never be taken for granted.

“I’ve podiumed nearly every race this season, bar one. Every single time that I step on the start line, my aim is to win – and this World Championships is no different. I am going there to try and win, and whatever comes I’ll take – as long as I finish the race exhausted, I’ll be happy.”

At Stirling, athletes have access to world-class facilities, including a 50-metre pool, unrivalled outdoor space, and state-of-the-art strength and conditioning suites. In addition to its coaching and facilities, Stirling’s International Sports Scholarship Programme – one of the largest high-performance programmes in the UK – offers athletes funding support, academic flexibility, equipment and kit. It has supported hundreds of athletes since its inception in 1981 – with many competing on the world stage, including at the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.

Core sports include triathlon, football, golf, tennis, swimming, rugby and curling, while individual scholarships cover all Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games sports.

Read more about sports scholarships at the University of Stirling.

The study sounds the alarm about democratic backsliding in the United Kingdom between 2016 and 2024 – and the current threat to democracy posed by the rise of Reform. 

The author, Dr Sean Kippin, a Senior Lecturer in Politics in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, has carried out the first comprehensive policy analysis of the post-Brexit Conservative government’s use of what he calls an “illiberal playbook”.  

He contends that the Conservative government used a combination of legally permissible, legally dubious, and outright unlawful policy tools to systematically weaken democratic institutions and tilt the democratic playing field in its favour.

Democracy damaged 

He said: “The paper shows that under successive Prime Ministers, beginning with Boris Johnson, the Conservatives used their powers to damage democracy.  

“They did this through several pieces of legislation and other associated policy interventions which have placed significant limits on the right to protest, compromised the independence of key democratic institutions such as the Electoral Commission, and waged divisive culture wars through their so-called war on woke.” 

Policy examples include the weakening of Freedom of Information laws, the introduction of restrictive voter ID requirements, politically motivated public procurement, and the illegal proroguing of Parliament in 2019.  

These interventions, the study suggests, were not isolated missteps but part of a broader trajectory that mirrored radical right populist movements seen globally. 

Dr Kippin said: “Much damage was done to democracy in the post-Brexit period of Conservative rule and this paper is the first to systematically explore the period using the tools of policy analysis.  

“It demonstrates a connection between this democratic backsliding and the cumulative policy choices made by the last government. Critically, these developments have made UK democracy more vulnerable to future potential damage.” 

Illiberal governance

The article also explores how the UK's uncodified and highly flexible constitutional framework made it particularly vulnerable to illiberal governance. Unlike systems with entrenched constitutional checks, the UK relies heavily on political norms and self-restraint – both of which were repeatedly tested and, at times, breached during the Conservative governments of the post-Brexit era. 

Dr Kippin said: “This article aims to sound the alarm – and to reinforce the notion that the UK is not invulnerable to the kinds of developments we are seeing elsewhere, such as in the United States and Central Europe.  

“UK democracy invests significant amounts of power in its executive, with few limitations. The Conservatives’ approach was to weaken accountability mechanisms, and to limit key individual and group liberties.” 

Despite these worrying trends, the article notes that resistance from civil society, legal institutions, and sections of the media played a key role in limiting the damage.  

Several controversial government actions were overturned in court and attempts to push illiberal measures often faltered in the face of public backlash or legal complexity.

However, the article concludes that the groundwork laid by the Conservatives between 2016 and 2024 has lowered the floor for acceptable political conduct and made future democratic erosion more feasible.  

With the rise of Reform UK under Nigel Farage and limited appetite within the new Labour government to overhaul political institutions, the threats to UK democracy may be far from over, Dr Kippin warns. 

The research paper Democratic backsliding and public administration: the experience of the UK was published in the journal Policy Studies.

The 25-year-old – England’s most decorated athlete at a single Commonwealth Games – joins the University just months after fellow Olympic champion Freya Anderson MBE made the move to Stirling. Tom arrived on campus earlier this week, alongside World Junior champion Dean Fearn, who joins the University from Aberdeen Dolphin Swimming Club.

The high-profile additions further strengthen the celebrated Stirling stable – led by Head Performance Coach Ben Higson and High-Performance Coach Bradley Hay – whose athletes include Olympic champions Duncan Scott OBE and Jack McMillan.

Tom, who joins from Bath Performance Centre, said: “I’m really excited to join the programme here in Stirling – there’s a great calibre of athletes here and some very close friends of mine as well.

“I had spent seven years at Bath, and I enjoyed working with coach Dave McNulty, who led me to three Olympic gold medals and multiple World and Commonwealth medals too. But, where I am in terms of my career and personal life, I needed a change. I know Duncan [Scott] and Ben [Higson] really well, and I know a lot of the team too – so Stirling was a logical choice.

“Momentum attracts athletes, but also coaches and personalities do too. You just have to look at the medal board above the pool here, showing all the athletes from over the years – the number of medals continues to grow and grow. That’s testament to the programme here.”

Medals

Tom, from London, specialises in freestyle and has three Olympic gold medals to his name – with wins in the 200m Freestyle and 4x200m Freestyle at Tokyo 2021, and the same relay event at Paris 2024.

At the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, he became Team England’s most decorated athlete at a single edition of the event, taking a total of one gold and six silver medals. Notably, he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours List in recognition of his services to swimming.

Tom believes his move north of the Border will support his ambitions for next year’s Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, and the Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028, and he is particularly looking forward to linking up with friend, teammate and at times rival, Duncan Scott – Scotland’s most decorated Olympic and Commonwealth athlete of all time.

“Duncan and I are such close friends, but also such close competitors. We have a relationship where there is a degree of healthy competitiveness – and I think that’s rare. We work well together – we’ve shown that when we’ve travelled to training camps together, been shoulder to shoulder in the relay, winning at the Olympics, and when we’ve gone head-to-head in individual events as well.

“First and foremost, he’s a great friend of mine and that will always come before everything else – that’s why I know we’ll have a good working relationship over the next four years.”

He added: “I’m really excited about being part of this new group, with a new coach, and being part of a centre that has great momentum behind it. LA 2028 is the ultimate goal – I want to go there and, like everyone else, add more medals to my CV. Of course, we also have the Commonwealth Games just 10 months away and that’s my priority for this season.”

Dean Fearn - World Junior Champion in Men's 50m Butterfly - is excited to be part of the programme.

Dean Fearn, from Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire, has been making waves in the pool throughout his teens. Last year, he started training at the University of Stirling on a part-time basis, while continuing to swim with Aberdeen Dolphins. He has now moved to the University permanently and next year plans to pursue a degree, balancing academic studies with his sporting ambitions.

The 17-year-old butterfly and backstroke specialist – who is World Junior champion in the Men’s 50m Butterfly – said: “I’m really excited to be here. After spending the last eight years of my life swimming in Aberdeen, I think it’s time for a change and to really step it up a notch.

“Having been training here over the past year, I’ve seen progress in myself and enjoyed it. That was the biggest thing – a happy swimmer makes a fast swimmer. Stirling is right for me and the environment is best for me to develop. Hopefully I can get the best out of it.”

Already internationally recognised for its contributions to sport, health, and exercise science, the division – part of the Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport – will build on its societal impact through targeted research funding, consultancy projects, and strategic partnerships.

The Centre for Research and Innovation in Sport (CRIS), which was formally launched this week, will be co-led by Professor of Behavioural Medicine, Anna Whittaker, and Professor of Exercise Physiology, Stuart Galloway, supported by a steering group of Stirling academics.

The new vision for CRIS is built around three key themes: Health and Wellbeing, Inclusion, and Performance. By structuring multidisciplinary research around these pillars, the division aims to generate real-world impact that enriches lives, supports communities, and influences sporting organisations both in Scotland and across the world.

Professor Anna Whittaker

Co-director of the Centre for Research and Innovation in Sport (CRIS) Professor Anna Whittaker said: “The benefits of exercise, sport and physical activity for society, the economy and for health are well known. This centre will bring together experts in these areas with the goal of collaborating on mission-led interdisciplinary research and funding bids within Sport, across the university, and with external partners to solve real-world challenges.

“We seek to raise the profile of Sport research and innovation within and beyond the university, support staff towards successful funding acquisition, and grow the centre to become internationally recognised for interdisciplinary sport research and knowledge exchange.”

To achieve this, the division will align its work with several major strategic frameworks, including the University of Stirling Strategic Plan 2030, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) priorities, and national strategies from the Scottish Government, sportscotland, and UK Sport.

Key goals include:

•    Target research funding on global and national challenges linked to the three themes. 
•    Use new technologies to tackle novel research questions.
•    Collaborate with key partners to strengthen research funding bids.
•    Deliver on research and consultancy contracts with strategic partners to add value and impact.
•    Generate measurable impact for society, communities, and sporting organisations.
•    Evolve research and consultancy work to ensure it is relevant for, and sustainable beyond, REF2029.

The division also aims to create a critical mass of researchers and postgraduate students to tackle urgent challenges in the sport and public health sectors.

These challenges include:

•    Low participation rates in sport and physical activity.
•    Inclusion and governance issues across the sporting landscape.
•    The rising burden of non-communicable diseases.
•    The role of sport and active travel in responding to the climate crisis.
•    Tackling mental health through physical activity and sport.
•    Promoting social connectedness and equity through community-based initiatives.

Professor Stuart Galloway

Co-director of the Centre for Research and Innovation in Sport (CRIS) Professor Stuart Galloway said: “Stirling is Scotland's University for Sporting Excellence, which places the university at the forefront of developing and supporting talented athletes to fulfil their sporting and academic potential.

“By positioning CRIS at the intersection of sport, health, and social change, we will lead transformative research that not only advances academic knowledge but also contributes to sport, health, and exercise science for the benefit of our elite athletes, and people, communities and organisations locally and globally.”

The study shines a light on the political battle behind landmark 2017 regulation prohibiting the sale of the small plastic packets of high-strength liquor that was seen to pose major public health risks, particularly among young people.

Initially introduced for their affordability and portability, sachets quickly became a social and health crisis. Reports of underage drinking, and various social disorders from alcohol harm prompted widespread concern.

In response, advocates began a sustained campaign to argue the case for regulation, drawing on local research and global health data.

The new study was led by Dr Isabelle Uny, of the Institute for Social Marketing and Health (ISMH) in the Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport at the University of Stirling, in partnership with Dr Benjamin Kaneka at the University of Malawi.

Public health problem

Dr Uny said: “These sachets were seen as a public health problem because they were extremely affordable, and widely available, making alcohol accessible to young people and vulnerable populations.”

The research sets out how a struggle between competing coalitions ultimately led to the successful implementation of the ban, despite significant resistance from alcohol and plastic manufacturers.

Led by a coalition of government agencies, civil society organizations, NGOs, traditional and religious leaders, public health advocates in Malawi managed to overcome sustained legal opposition from powerful industry players.

Powerful commercial interests

Dr Uny said: “This is the first detailed analysis of how an African country successfully implemented a sachet ban policy. It demonstrates that public health advocates can counter powerful commercial interests through strategic coalition-building and evidence-based advocacy.

“The findings are particularly significant because alcohol consumption is rising across Africa, especially among young people, and other countries have recently implemented, or are considering, similar sachets bans.”

Dr Isabelle Uny

The study details how industry actors and plastics manufacturers used strategic litigation to delay the policy’s adoption.

However, a strong and enduring pro-ban coalition remained steadfast, leveraging both legal avenues and public opinion to maintain pressure.

A decisive high court ruling in 2017 paved the way for the final ban, which was inscribed in the new National Alcohol Policy, marking a significant victory for public health in Malawi and setting an example for other countries grappling with similar challenges.

The research concludes that Malawi’s experience offers lessons for other African nations, including:

•    Building broad-based coalitions that unite various stakeholders around a common goal.
•    Using local and international evidence to frame public health issues in a compelling and morally urgent way.
•    Developing robust media strategies to shape public opinion and sustain political will.
•    Preparing for industry pushback, including legal and political manoeuvres designed to delay action.

Blueprint for countries

The impact of this work has already extended beyond Malawi – findings from the study were included in a 2025 World Health Organization (WHO) policy brief aimed at supporting similar alcohol control efforts across Africa.

Dr Uny said: “The research provides a blueprint for other African countries facing similar challenges with alcohol sachets and harmful drinking.

“The lessons learned – about coalition-building, using local evidence, media engagement, and weathering industry opposition – can be applied across Sub-Saharan Africa, and have resonance for other areas of alcohol control policy.”

The paper Competing coalitions in alcohol policymaking in Malawi: a retrospective case study analysis of the alcohol sachet ban was published in the International Journal of Drug Policy.

The Institute for Social Marketing and Health is designated as a World Health Organization Collaborating Centre on Alcohol Policy and Public Health Research. Find out more here.

Further steps to improve energy efficiency, including cavity wall insulation and solar panels, have also been taken – alongside new lighting and fire alarm systems.

Internal areas – including each one of HH Donnelly House’s 126 bedrooms and all the bathrooms – have been refreshed, with new flooring, decoration, fixtures and furniture.

The exterior of the building has also been enhanced with external cladding renewed and the blockwork cleaned.

Work at HH Donnelly has been part of the University’s commitment to improving its student accommodation portfolio and follows the £6.25 million renovation of Muirhead House – which was completed earlier this year.

Professor Leigh Sparks, University of Stirling and Chair of the Project Board said: "Providing a variety of high-quality, affordable and sustainable accommodation for our students is a top priority at the University of Stirling. The extensive refurbishment of HH Donnelly House ensures that our students will be able to enjoy freshly enhanced facilities, which are designed to be environmentally sustainable and support our net zero aims.”

Justine Pédussel, University of Stirling Students' Union President, added: “It has been great to work on the project board for HH Donnelly. The refurbishment demonstrates the University's commitment to investing in comfortable, environmentally friendly student accommodation and student experience.

“I'm especially glad that students joining us or returning this year will benefit from these improvements.”