University of Stirling@milan米兰体育 从转基因作物中提取的油是为生长中的大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼 (Thunnus thynnus L.) 提供长链 Omega-3 的可持续解决方案

引用

Betancor MB、Sprague M、González-Silvera D、Ortega A、de la Gándara F、Gong X、Napier JA、Tocher DR 和 Mourente G (2022) 来自转基因作物的油可作为为生长中的大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼 (Thunnus thynnus) 供应长链 Omega-3 的可持续解决方案L.).鱼，7 (6)，艺术。编号：366。https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7060366

摘要
Recently Camelina sativa, has been genetically modified to produce oils rich in omega-3 (n-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and EPA + DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of using these novel sources of de novo EPA and EPA + DHA as substitutes for marine oil in feeds for juvenile Atlantic Bluefin tuna (ABT). The results showed the oils were practical sources of n-3 LC-PUFA which could potentially replace fish oil (FO) in feeds for ABT juveniles. Fish fed the test diets (ECO, EPA alone and DCO, EPA + DHA) displayed good growth performance, survival and feed utilisation approaching that of ABT fed the reference diet (MGK) containing marine fish oil with the rank order being MGK > DCO >生态。测试饮食显示出积极的效果，上调了主要核受体基因的表达以及脂质代谢（包括消化、LC-PUFA 合成和抗氧化途径）的基因表达。结果表明，同时含有 DHA 和 EPA 的 DCO 饲料比 DHA 含量低得多的 ECO 饲料表现更好。然而，用这两种油配制的饲料可能仍然需要补充 DHA 以满足 ABT 对这种必需营养素的高要求。

关键字
大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼；总经理卡梅琳娜；食用油；可持续饲料；肝脏脂质代谢

期刊
鱼：第 7 卷，第 6 期

• 转基因作物提取的油可作为为生长中的大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼 (Thunnus thynnus L.) 提供长链 Omega-3 的可持续解决方案